New South Dakota Elk Hunting Season Announced

South Dakota is introducing updates to its elk hunting seasons as wildlife officials respond to growing concerns about crop damage.

Small herds have begun settling in central parts of the state, prompting the Game, Fish and Parks Department (GFP) to expand hunting opportunities as a population management strategy.

This year, an unlimited number of East River prairie elk licenses will be available to hunters and qualifying landowners, excluding land within the Crow Creek Indian Reservation.

The move is intended to address reports of elk feeding in corn and soybean fields, particularly in a region stretching from Pierre to Chamberlain.

Officials say these herds, often numbering 40 to 50 animals, can cause significant agricultural impact when they remain in one area.

In addition, elk management efforts are increasing in the Black Hills. The number of antlerless elk licenses for Custer State Park will rise, with 50 licenses planned for the upcoming season.

This adjustment aims to reduce elk numbers, which currently exceed population objectives, while maintaining a balance with other wildlife such as bison that rely on the same forage.

The new regulations were approved by the Legislature’s Rules Review Committee following discussion about herd size estimates and long-term management goals.

Wildlife officials emphasized that there are no plans to establish a permanent elk population in eastern South Dakota.

Elk hunting remains limited to state residents, with prairie seasons running from September through December.

Officials say license numbers and herd management strategies will continue to be reviewed and adjusted as needed.